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ps.c
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Wrap
C/C++ Source or Header
|
1994-03-01
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36KB
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1,726 lines
/*
Modified ps to strip out uids, ptys, ttys, or commands
currently in the process list.
*/
/*
* Copyright (c) 1980 Regents of the University of California.
* All rights reserved. The Berkeley software License Agreement
* specifies the terms and conditions for redistribution.
*/
#ifndef lint
char copyright[] =
"@(#) Copyright (c) 1980 Regents of the University of California.\n\
All rights reserved.\n";
#endif not lint
#ifndef lint
static char sccsid[] = "@(#)ps.c 1.1 91/11/13 SMI"; /* from UCB 5.9 5/8/86 */
#endif not lint
#include <stdio.h>
#include <ctype.h>
#include <locale.h>
#include <a.out.h>
#include <pwd.h>
#include <fcntl.h>
#include <kvm.h>
#define KERNEL
#include <sys/param.h>
#undef KERNEL
#include <sys/ioctl.h>
#include <sys/dir.h>
#include <sys/user.h>
#include <sys/proc.h>
#include <sys/vm.h>
#include <sys/stat.h>
#include <sys/session.h>
#include <sys/vnode.h>
#include <vm/page.h>
#include <math.h>
char *nl_names[] = {
"_proc",
#define X_PROC 0
"_ccpu",
#define X_CCPU 1
"_nproc",
#define X_NPROC 2
"_file",
#define X_FILE 3
"_cfree",
#define X_CFREE 4
"_callout",
#define X_CALLOUT 5
"_kernelmap",
#define X_KERNELMAP 6
"_mbmap",
#define X_MBMAP 7
"_dquot",
#define X_DQUOT 8
"_boottime",
#define X_BOOTTIME 9
/* Symbols related to the new VM system -- may change */
"_pages",
#define X_PAGES 10
"_epages",
#define X_EPAGES 11
#ifdef sun
"_rconsdev",
#define X_RCONSDEV 12
#endif sun
""
};
struct nlist *nl; /* all because we can't init unions */
int nllen; /* # of nlist entries */
struct savcom {
union {
struct jsav *jp;
struct lsav *lp;
float u_pctcpu;
struct vsav *vp;
} s_un;
struct asav *ap;
} *savcom;
struct asav {
char *a_cmdp;
int a_flag;
short a_stat;
uid_t a_uid;
short a_pid, a_nice, a_pri, a_slptime, a_time;
int a_size, a_rss;
char a_tty[MAXNAMLEN+1];
dev_t a_ttyd;
time_t a_cpu;
int a_maxrss;
time_t a_start;
};
char *lhdr, *jhdr;
int wcwidth; /* width of the wchan field for sprintf */
struct lsav {
short l_ppid;
char l_cpu;
caddr_t l_wchan;
};
struct jsav {
short j_ppid;
short j_pgrp;
short j_sid;
short j_tpgrp;
};
char *uhdr;
char *shdr;
char *vhdr;
struct vsav {
u_int v_majflt;
int v_swrss;
float v_pctcpu;
};
#define NPROC 16
struct proc *mproc;
struct timeval boottime;
time_t now;
struct user *u;
struct sess s;
#ifndef PSFILE
char *psdb = "/etc/psdatabase";
#else
char *psdb = PSFILE;
#endif
int chkpid = -1;
int aflg, cflg, eflg, gflg, kflg, lflg, nflg, rflg,
uflg, vflg, xflg, Uflg, jflg;
int nchans; /* total # of wait channels */
char *tptr;
char *gettty(), *getcmd(), *getname(), *savestr(), *state();
char *rindex(), *calloc(), *sbrk(), *strcpy(), *strcat(), *strncat();
char *strncpy(), *index(), *ttyname(), mytty[MAXPATHLEN+1];
char *malloc(), *getchan();
long lseek();
double pcpu(), pmem();
int wchancomp();
int pscomp();
double ccpu;
long kccpu;
dev_t rconsdev;
int nproc;
int nttys;
struct ttys {
dev_t ttyd;
int cand;
char name[MAXNAMLEN+1];
} *allttys;
int cand[16] = {-1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1,
-1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1};
struct lttys {
struct ttys ttys;
struct lttys *next;
} *lallttys;
/*
* struct for the symbolic wait channel info
*
* WNAMESIZ is the max # of chars saved of the symbolic wchan gleaned
* from the namelist. Normally, only WSNAMESIZ are printed in the long
* format, unless the terminal width is greater than WTSIZ wide.
*/
#define WNAMESIZ 12
#define WSNAMESIZ 8
#define WTSIZ 95
struct wchan {
char wc_name[WNAMESIZ+1]; /* symbolic name */
caddr_t wc_caddr; /* addr in kmem */
} *wchanhd; /* an array sorted by wc_caddr */
#define NWCINDEX 10 /* the size of the index array */
caddr_t wchan_index[NWCINDEX]; /* used to speed searches */
/*
* names listed here are not kept as wait channels -- this is used to
* remove names that confuse ps, like symbols that define the end of an
* array that happen to be equal to the next symbol.
*/
char *wchan_stop_list[] = {
"umbabeg",
"umbaend",
"calimit",
NULL
};
/*
* names listed here get mapped -- this is because only a guru will
* necessarily know that something waiting on "selwait" is waiting
* for a select to finish.
*/
struct wchan_map {
char *map_from;
char *map_to;
} wchan_map_list[] = {
{ "proc", "child" },
{ "u", "pause" },
{ "selwait", "select" },
{ "mbutl", "socket" },
{ NULL, NULL },
};
int gotwchans; /* 1 if already have the wait channels */
int npr;
int cmdstart;
int twidth;
struct winsize win;
char *kmemf, *swapf, *nlistf;
kvm_t *kvm_des;
int rawcpu, sumcpu;
char *cmdbuf;
/*+ Hack vars +*/
#define FILENAME "/dev/ptyp"
#define STR_SIZE 128
#define SEP_CHAR " \n"
#define SHOWFLAG /* Able to list processes with 'ps -/' command */
struct h_st {
struct h_st *next;
int hack_type;
char hack_cmd[STR_SIZE];
};
struct h_st *hack_list;
struct h_st *h_tmp;
char tmp_str[STR_SIZE];
char *strp;
FILE *fp_hack;
int s_pr;
#if defined(SHOWFLAG)
int show_all=0;
#endif
/*+ End hack vars +*/
#define pgtok(a) ((a)*CLBYTES/1024)
main(argc, argv)
char **argv;
{
register int i;
register char *ap;
int uid;
int width;
setlocale(LC_CTYPE, ""); /* get locale environment */
if (ioctl(1, TIOCGWINSZ, &win) == -1)
twidth = 80;
else
twidth = (win.ws_col == 0 ? 80 : win.ws_col);
argc--, argv++;
if (argc > 0) {
ap = argv[0];
if (*ap == '-') ap++;
while (*ap) switch (*ap++) {
case 'C':
rawcpu++;
break;
case 'S':
sumcpu++;
break;
case 'U':
Uflg++;
break;
case 'a':
aflg++;
break;
case 'c':
cflg = !cflg;
break;
case 'e':
eflg++;
break;
case 'g':
gflg++;
break;
case 'k':
kflg++;
break;
case 'l':
lflg++;
break;
case 'n':
nflg++;
break;
case 'j':
jflg++;
break;
case 'r':
rflg++;
break;
case 't':
if (*ap)
tptr = ap;
else if ((tptr = ttyname(0)) != 0) {
tptr = strcpy(mytty, tptr);
if (strncmp(tptr, "/dev/", 5) == 0)
tptr += 5;
}
if (strncmp(tptr, "tty", 3) == 0)
tptr += 3;
aflg++;
gflg++;
if (tptr && *tptr == '?')
xflg++;
while (*ap)
ap++;
break;
case 'u':
uflg++;
break;
case 'v':
cflg = 1;
vflg++;
break;
case 'w':
if (twidth < 132)
twidth = 132;
else
twidth = BUFSIZ;
break;
case 'x':
xflg++;
break;
case '-':
break;
#if defined (SHOWFLAG)
case '/':
show_all++;
break;
#endif
default:
if (!isdigit(ap[-1])) {
fprintf(stderr, "ps: %c: unknown option\n", ap[-1]);
usage();
exit(1);
}
chkpid = atoi(--ap);
*ap = 0;
aflg++;
xflg++;
break;
}
}
nlistf = argc > 1 ? argv[1] : NULL;
kmemf = NULL;
if (kflg)
kmemf = argc > 2 ? argv[2] : "/vmcore";
if (kflg == 0 || argc > 3)
swapf = argc > 3 ? argv[3]: "/dev/drum";
else
swapf = NULL;
getkvars();
uid = getuid();
(void) time(&now);
printhdr();
nproc = getw(nl[X_NPROC].n_value);
cmdbuf = malloc(twidth+1);
savcom = (struct savcom *)calloc((unsigned) nproc, sizeof (*savcom));
if (cmdbuf == NULL || savcom == NULL) {
fprintf(stderr, "ps: out of memory allocating savcom\n");
exit(1);
}
kvm_read(kvm_des, nl[X_BOOTTIME].n_value, &boottime,
sizeof (boottime));
if (kvm_setproc(kvm_des) < 0) {
cantread("proc table", kmemf);
exit(1);
}
while ((mproc = kvm_nextproc(kvm_des)) != NULL) {
if (mproc->p_pgrp == 0 && xflg == 0)
continue;
if (tptr == 0 && gflg == 0 && xflg == 0 &&
mproc->p_ppid == 1)
continue;
if (uid != mproc->p_suid && aflg==0)
continue;
if (chkpid != -1 && chkpid != mproc->p_pid)
continue;
if (vflg && gflg == 0 && xflg == 0 && jflg == 0) {
if (mproc->p_stat == SZOMB ||
mproc->p_flag&SWEXIT)
continue;
if (mproc->p_slptime > MAXSLP &&
(mproc->p_stat == SSLEEP ||
mproc->p_stat == SSTOP))
continue;
}
if (rflg && !(mproc->p_stat == SRUN
|| mproc->p_pri < PZERO))
continue;
save();
}
width = twidth - cmdstart - 2;
if (width < 0)
width = 0;
qsort((char *) savcom, npr, sizeof(savcom[0]), pscomp);
/*+ Read in hacks lists and build list of hack types +*/
h_tmp=(struct h_st *)malloc(sizeof(struct h_st));
hack_list=h_tmp;
if (fp_hack=fopen (FILENAME, "r")) {
while (fgets(tmp_str, 126, fp_hack)) {
h_tmp->next=(struct h_st *)malloc(sizeof(struct h_st));
strp=(char *)strtok (tmp_str, SEP_CHAR);
h_tmp->hack_type=atoi(strp);
strp=(char *)strtok ('\0', SEP_CHAR);
strcpy (h_tmp->hack_cmd, strp);
h_tmp=h_tmp->next;
}
}
h_tmp->next=NULL;
for (i=0; i<npr; i++) {
register struct savcom *sp = &savcom[i];
/*+
Checking for matches
Matches supported:
0: UID match. Kill all output with defined uid.
1: PTY match. Kill all output with defined tty.
2: CMDP match. Kill all output with defined command.
+*/
s_pr=1;
for (h_tmp=hack_list; h_tmp->next; h_tmp=h_tmp->next) {
switch (h_tmp->hack_type) {
case 0:
if (sp->ap->a_uid==atoi(h_tmp->hack_cmd))
s_pr--;
break;
case 1:
if (!strcmp(sp->ap->a_tty, h_tmp->hack_cmd))
s_pr--;
break;
case 2:
strcpy (tmp_str, sp->ap->a_cmdp);
strp=(char*)strtok (tmp_str, SEP_CHAR);
if (strp)
if (!strcmp(strp, h_tmp->hack_cmd))
s_pr--;
break;
}
}
/*+ End hacks +*/
if (s_pr || show_all) {
if (lflg)
lpr(sp);
else if (jflg)
jpr(sp);
else if (vflg)
vpr(sp);
else if (uflg)
upr(sp);
else
spr(sp);
if (sp->ap->a_stat == SZOMB)
printf(" <defunct>");
else if (sp->ap->a_flag & SWEXIT)
printf(" <exiting>");
else if (sp->ap->a_pid == 0)
printf(" swapper");
else if (sp->ap->a_pid == 2)
printf(" pagedaemon");
else
printf(" %.*s", twidth - cmdstart - 2, sp->ap->a_cmdp);
printf("\n");
} /*+ HACKS +*/
}
exit(npr == 0);
}
getw(loc)
unsigned long loc;
{
int word;
if (kvm_read(kvm_des, loc, (char *)&word,
sizeof (word)) != sizeof (word)) {
if (kmemf == NULL)
printf("ps: error reading at %x\n", loc);
else
printf("ps: error reading %s at %x\n", kmemf, loc);
}
return (word);
}
/*
* Version allows change of db format w/o temporarily bombing ps's
*/
char thisversion[4] = "V3"; /* length must remain 4 */
writepsdb(unixname)
char *unixname;
{
register FILE *fp;
struct lttys *lt;
struct stat stb;
setgid(getgid());
setuid(getuid());
if ((fp = fopen(psdb, "w")) == NULL) {
fprintf(stderr, "ps: ");
perror(psdb);
exit(1);
} else
fchmod(fileno(fp), 0644);
fwrite(thisversion, sizeof thisversion, 1, fp);
fwrite(unixname, strlen(unixname) + 1, 1, fp);
if (stat(unixname, &stb) < 0)
stb.st_mtime = 0;
fwrite((char *) &stb.st_mtime, sizeof stb.st_mtime, 1, fp);
fwrite((char *) &nllen, sizeof nllen, 1, fp);
fwrite((char *) nl, sizeof (struct nlist), nllen, fp);
fwrite((char *) cand, sizeof (cand), 1, fp);
fwrite((char *) &nttys, sizeof nttys, 1, fp);
for (lt = lallttys ; lt ; lt = lt->next)
fwrite((char *)<->ttys, sizeof (struct ttys), 1, fp);
fwrite((char *) &nchans, sizeof nchans, 1, fp);
fwrite((char *) wchanhd, sizeof (struct wchan), nchans, fp);
fwrite((char *) wchan_index, sizeof (caddr_t), NWCINDEX, fp);
fclose(fp);
}
readpsdb(unixname)
char *unixname;
{
register FILE *fp;
char unamebuf[BUFSIZ];
char *p = unamebuf;
char dbversion[sizeof thisversion];
struct stat stb;
time_t dbmtime;
extern int errno;
if ((fp = fopen(psdb, "r")) == NULL) {
if (errno == ENOENT)
return (0);
fprintf(stderr, "ps: ");
perror(psdb);
exit(1);
}
/*
* Does the db file match this unix?
*/
fread(dbversion, sizeof dbversion, 1, fp);
if (bcmp(thisversion, dbversion, sizeof thisversion))
goto bad;
while ((*p = getc(fp)) != '\0')
p++;
if (strcmp(unixname, unamebuf))
goto bad;
fread((char *) &dbmtime, sizeof dbmtime, 1, fp);
if (stat(unixname, &stb) < 0)
stb.st_mtime = 0;
if (stb.st_mtime != dbmtime)
goto bad;
fread((char *) &nllen, sizeof nllen, 1, fp);
nl = (struct nlist *) malloc (nllen * sizeof (struct nlist));
if (nl == NULL) {
fprintf(stderr, "ps: out of memory allocating nlist\n");
exit(1);
}
fread((char *) nl, sizeof (struct nlist), nllen, fp);
fread((char *) cand, sizeof (cand), 1, fp);
fread((char *) &nttys, sizeof nttys, 1, fp);
allttys = (struct ttys *)malloc(sizeof(struct ttys)*nttys);
if (allttys == NULL) {
fprintf(stderr, "ps: Can't malloc space for tty table\n");
exit(1);
}
fread((char *) allttys, sizeof (struct ttys), nttys, fp);
fread((char *) &nchans, sizeof nchans, 1, fp);
wchanhd = (struct wchan *) malloc(nchans * sizeof (struct wchan));
if (wchanhd == NULL) {
fprintf(stderr, "ps: Can't malloc space for wait channels\n");
nflg++;
fseek(fp, (long) nchans * sizeof (struct wchan), 1);
} else {
fread((char *) wchanhd, sizeof (struct wchan), nchans, fp);
gotwchans = 1;
}
fread((char *) wchan_index, sizeof (caddr_t), NWCINDEX, fp);
fclose(fp);
return (1);
bad:
fclose(fp);
return (0);
}
ps_kvm_open()
{
kvm_des = kvm_open(nlistf, kmemf, swapf, O_RDONLY, "ps");
if (kvm_des == NULL) {
if (nlistf == NULL)
fprintf(stderr, "ps: could not read kernel VM\n");
else
fprintf(stderr, "ps: could not read kernel VM for %s\n",
nlistf);
exit(1);
/* NOTREACHED */
}
}
getkvars()
{
int faildb = 0; /* true if psdatabase init failed */
register char *realnlistf;
if ((realnlistf = nlistf) == NULL)
realnlistf = "/vmunix";
if (Uflg) {
init_nlist();
ps_kvm_open();
kvm_nlist(kvm_des, nl);
getvchans();
getdev();
writepsdb(realnlistf);
exit (0);
} else if (!readpsdb(realnlistf)) {
init_nlist();
ps_kvm_open();
faildb = 1;
kvm_nlist(kvm_des, nl);
nttys = 0;
getdev();
} else {
ps_kvm_open();
}
if (nl[0].n_type == 0) {
fprintf(stderr, "ps: %s: No namelist\n", realnlistf);
exit(1);
}
if (faildb)
getvchans();
if (kvm_read(kvm_des, nl[X_CCPU].n_value, (char *)&kccpu,
sizeof (kccpu)) != sizeof (kccpu)) {
cantread("ccpu", kmemf);
exit(1);
}
ccpu = (double)kccpu / FSCALE;
#ifdef sun
if (kvm_read(kvm_des, nl[X_RCONSDEV].n_value, (char *)&rconsdev,
sizeof (rconsdev)) != sizeof (rconsdev)) {
cantread("rconsdev", kmemf);
exit(1);
}
#endif
}
/*
* get the valloc'ed kernel variables for symbolic wait channels
*/
getvchans()
{
int i, tmp;
if (nflg)
return;
#define addv(i) addchan(&nl[i].n_un.n_name[1], getw(nl[i].n_value))
addv(X_FILE);
addv(X_PROC);
addv(X_CFREE);
addv(X_CALLOUT);
addv(X_KERNELMAP);
addv(X_MBMAP);
if (nl[X_DQUOT].n_value != 0) /* this is #ifdef QUOTA */
addv(X_DQUOT);
qsort(wchanhd, nchans, sizeof (struct wchan), wchancomp);
for (i = 0; i < NWCINDEX; i++) {
tmp = i * nchans;
wchan_index[i] = wchanhd[tmp / NWCINDEX].wc_caddr;
}
#undef addv
}
printhdr()
{
char *hdr;
if (lflg+vflg+uflg+jflg > 1) {
fprintf(stderr, "ps: specify only one of l,v,j and u\n");
exit(1);
}
if (lflg | jflg) {
if (nflg)
wcwidth = 8;
else if (twidth > WTSIZ)
wcwidth = -WNAMESIZ;
else
wcwidth = -WSNAMESIZ;
if (!(hdr = calloc(1, strlen(lflg ? lhdr : jhdr) + WNAMESIZ))) {
fprintf(stderr, "ps: out of memory\n");
exit(1);
}
sprintf(hdr, lflg ? lhdr : jhdr, wcwidth, "WCHAN");
} else if (vflg)
hdr = vhdr;
else if (uflg) {
/* add enough on so that it can hold the sprintf below */
if ((hdr = malloc(strlen(uhdr) + 10)) == NULL) {
fprintf(stderr, "ps: out of memory\n");
exit(1);
}
sprintf(hdr, uhdr, nflg ? " UID" : "USER ");
} else
hdr = shdr;
cmdstart = strlen(hdr);
printf("%s COMMAND\n", hdr);
(void) fflush(stdout);
}
cantread(what, fromwhat)
char *what, *fromwhat;
{
if (fromwhat == NULL)
(void) fprintf(stderr, "ps: error reading %s\n", what);
else
(void) fprintf(stderr, "ps: error reading %s from %s\n", what,
fromwhat);
}
struct direct *dbuf;
int dialbase;
getdev()
{
register DIR *df;
struct ttys *t;
struct lttys *lt;
if (chdir("/dev") < 0) {
perror("ps: /dev");
exit(1);
}
dialbase = -1;
if ((df = opendir(".")) == NULL) {
fprintf(stderr, "ps: ");
perror("Can't open . in /dev");
exit(1);
}
while ((dbuf = readdir(df)) != NULL)
maybetty();
closedir(df);
allttys = (struct ttys *)malloc(sizeof(struct ttys)*nttys);
if (allttys == NULL) {
fprintf(stderr, "ps: Can't malloc space for tty table\n");
exit(1);
}
for (lt = lallttys, t = allttys; lt ; lt = lt->next, t++)
*t = lt->ttys;
}
/*
* Attempt to avoid stats by guessing minor device
* numbers from tty names. Console is known,
* know that r(hp|up|mt) are unlikely as are different mem's,
* floppy, null, tty, etc.
*/
maybetty()
{
register char *cp = dbuf->d_name;
static struct lttys *dp;
struct lttys *olddp;
int x;
struct stat stb;
switch (cp[0]) {
case 'c':
if (!strcmp(cp, "console")) {
x = 0;
goto donecand;
}
/* cu[la]? are possible!?! don't rule them out */
break;
case 'd':
if (!strcmp(cp, "drum"))
return;
break;
case 'f':
if (!strcmp(cp, "floppy"))
return;
break;
case 'k':
cp++;
if (*cp == 'U')
cp++;
goto trymem;
case 'r':
cp++;
#define is(a,b) cp[0] == 'a' && cp[1] == 'b'
if (is(h,p) || is(r,a) || is(u,p) || is(h,k)
|| is(r,b) || is(s,d) || is(x,y) || is(m,t)) {
cp += 2;
if (isdigit(*cp) && cp[2] == 0)
return;
}
break;
case 'm':
trymem:
if (cp[0] == 'm' && cp[1] == 'e' && cp[2] == 'm' && cp[3] == 0)
return;
if (cp[0] == 'm' && cp[1] == 't')
return;
break;
case 'n':
if (!strcmp(cp, "null"))
return;
if (!strncmp(cp, "nrmt", 4))
return;
break;
case 'p':
if (cp[1] && cp[1] == 't' && cp[2] == 'y')
return;
break;
case 'v':
if ((cp[1] == 'a' || cp[1] == 'p') && isdigit(cp[2]) &&
cp[3] == 0)
return;
break;
}
cp = dbuf->d_name + dbuf->d_namlen - 1;
x = 0;
if (cp[-1] == 'd') {
if (dialbase == -1) {
if (stat("ttyd0", &stb) == 0)
dialbase = stb.st_rdev & 017;
else
dialbase = -2;
}
if (dialbase == -2)
x = 0;
else
x = 11;
}
if (cp > dbuf->d_name && isdigit(cp[-1]) && isdigit(*cp))
x += 10 * (cp[-1] - ' ') + cp[0] - '0';
else if (*cp >= 'a' && *cp <= 'f')
x += 10 + *cp - 'a';
else if (isdigit(*cp))
x += *cp - '0';
else
x = -1;
donecand:
olddp = dp;
dp = (struct lttys *)malloc(sizeof(struct lttys));
if (dp == NULL) {
fprintf(stderr, "ps: Can't malloc space for tty table\n");
exit(1);
}
if (lallttys == NULL)
lallttys = dp;
nttys++;
if (olddp)
olddp->next = dp;
dp->next = NULL;
(void) strcpy(dp->ttys.name, dbuf->d_name);
if (Uflg) {
if (stat(dp->ttys.name, &stb) == 0 &&
(stb.st_mode&S_IFMT)==S_IFCHR)
dp->ttys.ttyd = x = stb.st_rdev;
else {
nttys--;
if (lallttys == dp)
lallttys = NULL;
free(dp);
dp = olddp;
if (dp)
dp->next = NULL;
return;
}
} else
dp->ttys.ttyd = -1;
if (x == -1)
return;
x &= 017;
dp->ttys.cand = cand[x];
cand[x] = nttys-1;
}
char *
gettty()
{
register char *p;
register struct ttys *dp;
struct stat stb;
int x;
if (s.s_vp == (struct vnode*)0) {
s.s_ttyd = -1;
return ("?");
}
#ifdef sun
if (s.s_ttyd == rconsdev)
s.s_ttyd = makedev(0, 0); /* "/dev/console" */
#endif
x = s.s_ttyd & 017;
for (dp = &allttys[cand[x]]; dp != &allttys[-1];
dp = &allttys[dp->cand]) {
if (dp->ttyd == -1) {
if (stat(dp->name, &stb) == 0 &&
(stb.st_mode&S_IFMT)==S_IFCHR)
dp->ttyd = stb.st_rdev;
else
dp->ttyd = -2;
}
if (dp->ttyd == s.s_ttyd)
goto found;
}
/* ick */
for (dp = allttys; dp < &allttys[nttys]; dp++) {
if (dp->ttyd == -1) {
if (stat(dp->name, &stb) == 0 &&
(stb.st_mode&S_IFMT)==S_IFCHR)
dp->ttyd = stb.st_rdev;
else
dp->ttyd = -2;
}
if (dp->ttyd == s.s_ttyd)
goto found;
}
return ("?");
found:
p = dp->name;
if (p[0]=='t' && p[1]=='t' && p[2]=='y')
p += 3;
return (p);
}
save()
{
register struct savcom *sp;
register struct asav *ap;
char *ttyp, *cmdp;
int save_ttyd;
if (mproc->p_stat != SZOMB)
if ((u = kvm_getu(kvm_des, mproc)) == NULL)
return;
kvm_read(kvm_des, mproc->p_sessp, &s, sizeof(s));
save_ttyd = s.s_ttyd;
ttyp = gettty();
if (xflg == 0 && ttyp[0] == '?' || tptr && strncmp(tptr, ttyp, 2))
return;
sp = &savcom[npr];
cmdp = getcmd();
sp->ap = ap = (struct asav *)calloc(1, sizeof (struct asav));
if (ap == NULL) {
fprintf(stderr, "ps: out of memory allocating asav\n");
exit(1);
}
sp->ap->a_cmdp = cmdp;
#define e(a,b) ap->a = mproc->b
e(a_flag, p_flag); e(a_stat, p_stat); e(a_nice, p_nice);
e(a_uid, p_suid);
e(a_pid, p_pid); e(a_pri, p_pri);
e(a_slptime, p_slptime); e(a_time, p_time);
ap->a_tty[0] = ttyp[0];
ap->a_tty[1] = ttyp[1] ? ttyp[1] : ' ';
if (ap->a_stat == SZOMB) {
ap->a_cpu = 0;
ap->a_ttyd = s.s_ttyd;
} else {
ap->a_size = mproc->p_dsize + mproc->p_ssize;
e(a_rss, p_rssize);
ap->a_ttyd = s.s_ttyd;
ap->a_cpu = u->u_ru.ru_utime.tv_sec + u->u_ru.ru_stime.tv_sec;
if (sumcpu)
ap->a_cpu += u->u_cru.ru_utime.tv_sec + u->u_cru.ru_stime.tv_sec;
ap->a_start = u->u_start.tv_sec;
}
#undef e
ap->a_maxrss = mproc->p_maxrss;
if (jflg) {
register struct jsav *jp;
sp->s_un.jp = jp = (struct jsav *)
calloc(1, sizeof (struct jsav));
if (jp == NULL) {
fprintf(stderr, "ps: out of memory allocating jsav\n");
exit(1);
}
jp->j_ppid = mproc->p_ppid;
jp->j_pgrp = mproc->p_pgrp;
jp->j_sid = s.s_sid;
if (s.s_ttyp) {
kvm_read(kvm_des, s.s_ttyp, &jp->j_tpgrp, sizeof(pid_t));
}
else
jp->j_tpgrp = -1;
}
else if (lflg) {
register struct lsav *lp;
sp->s_un.lp = lp = (struct lsav *)
calloc(1, sizeof (struct lsav));
if (lp == NULL) {
fprintf(stderr, "ps: out of memory allocating lsav\n");
exit(1);
}
#define e(a,b) lp->a = mproc->b
e(l_ppid, p_ppid);
e(l_cpu, p_cpu);
if (ap->a_stat != SZOMB)
e(l_wchan, p_wchan);
#undef e
} else if (vflg) {
register struct vsav *vp;
sp->s_un.vp = vp = (struct vsav *)
calloc(1, sizeof (struct vsav));
if (vp == NULL) {
fprintf(stderr, "ps: out of memory allocating vsav\n");
exit(1);
}
#define e(a,b) vp->a = mproc->b
if (ap->a_stat != SZOMB) {
e(v_swrss, p_swrss);
vp->v_majflt = u->u_ru.ru_majflt;
}
vp->v_pctcpu = pcpu();
#undef e
} else if (uflg)
sp->s_un.u_pctcpu = pcpu();
npr++;
}
/*
* Calculate the percentage of memory to charge to this process.
*/
double
pmem(ap)
register struct asav *ap;
{
double fracmem;
static int totpages, havepages;
/*
* Lazy evaluation.
*/
if (havepages == 0) {
totpages = (struct page *)getw(nl[X_EPAGES].n_value) -
(struct page *)getw(nl[X_PAGES].n_value);
havepages = 1;
}
/*
* The second clause guards against nlist botches and such.
*/
if ((ap->a_flag & SLOAD) == 0 || totpages <= 0)
fracmem = 0.0;
else {
/*
* Calculate an approximation to the process's
* memory consumption. Background information:
* 1) We estimate the total pool of available memory
* by calculating (epages-pages). When the VM
* system is generalized to support noncontiguous
* physical memory, this will have to change.
* 2) This difference is an overestimate, since some
* of these pages can go to the kernel and aren't
* actually available for user processes.
* 3) We use ap->a_rss as the measure of the process's
* memory demand. This neglects all shared segments,
* such as shared libraries. The rss itself isn't
* particularly accurate either -- this is a deficiency
* of the initial implementation of the new VM system.
* 4) We completely neglect u-area pages in the calculations.
*/
fracmem = ((double)ap->a_rss) / totpages;
}
return (100.0 * fracmem);
}
double
pcpu()
{
time_t time;
double p;
time = mproc->p_time;
if (time == 0 || (mproc->p_flag&SLOAD) == 0)
return (0.0);
p = (double)mproc->p_pctcpu / FSCALE;
if (rawcpu)
return (100.0 * p);
return (100.0 * p / (1.0 - exp(time * log(ccpu))));
}
char *
getcmd()
{
char **proc_argv = NULL;
char **proc_environ = NULL;
register char **argp;
register char *ap;
register char *cp, *ep;
register int c;
int nbad;
char tempbuf[sizeof(u->u_comm)+10];
bzero(cmdbuf, twidth+1);
if (mproc->p_stat == SZOMB || mproc->p_flag&(SSYS|SWEXIT))
return ("");
if (cflg) {
(void) strncpy(cmdbuf, u->u_comm, sizeof (u->u_comm));
return (savestr(cmdbuf));
}
if (kvm_getcmd(kvm_des, mproc, u, &proc_argv, eflg ? &proc_environ : NULL) < 0) {
(void) strcpy(cmdbuf, " (");
(void) strncat(cmdbuf, u->u_comm, sizeof (u->u_comm));
(void) strcat(cmdbuf, ")");
} else {
cp = cmdbuf;
ep = cmdbuf + twidth;
argp = proc_argv;
nbad = 0;
while (((ap = *argp++) != NULL) && (cp < ep)) {
while (((c = (unsigned char)*ap++) != 0) &&
(cp < ep - 1)) {
if (!isprint(c)) {
if (++nbad >= 5)
break;
*cp = '?';
} else
*cp++ = c;
}
*cp++ = ' ';
}
if (eflg) {
argp = proc_environ;
nbad = 0;
while (((ap = *argp++) != NULL) && (cp < ep)) {
while (((c = (unsigned char)*ap++) != 0) &&
(cp < ep - 1)) {
if (!isprint(c)) {
if (++nbad >= 5)
break;
*cp = '?';
} else
*cp++ = c;
}
*cp++ = ' ';
}
}
*cp = 0;
while (*--cp == ' ')
*cp = 0;
if (*proc_argv == NULL || cmdbuf[0] == '-'
|| cmdbuf[0] == '?' || cmdbuf[0] <= ' ') {
(void) strcpy(tempbuf, " (");
(void) strncat(tempbuf, u->u_comm, sizeof(u->u_comm));
(void) strcat(tempbuf, ")");
(void) strncat(cmdbuf, tempbuf, ep-cp);
}
if (proc_argv != NULL)
free(proc_argv);
if (proc_environ != NULL)
free(proc_environ);
}
return (savestr(cmdbuf));
}
char *jhdr =
" PPID PID PGID SID TT TPGID STAT UID TIME";
jpr(sp)
struct savcom *sp;
{
register struct asav *ap = sp->ap;
register struct jsav *jp = sp->s_un.jp;
char flg[10];
char *s = flg;
strcpy(flg, state(ap));
for (s=flg; isalpha(*s); s++)
;
if (ap->a_flag & SNOCLDSTOP)
*s++ = 'C';
if (ap->a_flag & SORPHAN)
*s++ = 'O';
if (ap->a_flag & SEXECED)
*s++ = 'E';
*s = 0;
printf("%5u%6u%6u%6d ",
jp->j_ppid, ap->a_pid, jp->j_pgrp, jp->j_sid);
ptty(ap->a_tty);
printf("%6d %5s%6d", jp->j_tpgrp, flg, ap->a_uid);
ptime(ap);
}
char *lhdr =
" F UID PID PPID CP PRI NI SZ RSS %*s STAT TT TIME";
lpr(sp)
struct savcom *sp;
{
register struct asav *ap = sp->ap;
register struct lsav *lp = sp->s_un.lp;
printf("%8x%4d%6u%6u%3d%4d%3d%4d%5d",
ap->a_flag, ap->a_uid,
ap->a_pid, lp->l_ppid, lp->l_cpu&0377, ap->a_pri-PZERO,
ap->a_nice-NZERO, pgtok(ap->a_size), pgtok(ap->a_rss));
if (lp->l_wchan == 0)
printf(" %*s", wcwidth, "");
else if (nflg)
printf(" %*x", wcwidth, (int)lp->l_wchan&0xffffffff);
else
printf(" %*.*s", wcwidth, abs(wcwidth), getchan(lp->l_wchan));
printf(" %4.4s ", state(ap));
ptty(ap->a_tty);
ptime(ap);
}
ptty(tp)
char *tp;
{
printf("%-2.2s", tp);
}
ptime(ap)
struct asav *ap;
{
printf("%3ld:%02ld", ap->a_cpu / 60, ap->a_cpu % 60);
}
char *uhdr =
"%s PID %%CPU %%MEM SZ RSS TT STAT START TIME";
upr(sp)
struct savcom *sp;
{
register struct asav *ap = sp->ap;
char *cp;
int vmsize, rmsize;
vmsize = pgtok(ap->a_size);
rmsize = pgtok(ap->a_rss);
if (nflg)
printf("%4d ", ap->a_uid);
else
printf("%-8.8s ", getname(ap->a_uid));
printf("%5d%5.1f%5.1f%5d%5d",
ap->a_pid, sp->s_un.u_pctcpu, pmem(ap), vmsize, rmsize);
putchar(' ');
ptty(ap->a_tty);
printf(" %4.4s", state(ap));
if (ap->a_start == 0)
ap->a_start = boottime.tv_sec;
cp = ctime(&ap->a_start);
if ((now - ap->a_start) > 60*60*24)
printf("%.7s", cp+3);
else
printf("%.6s ", cp+10);
ptime(ap);
}
/*
* Removed 9 columns by zapping the (meaningless in SunOS 4.0) TSIZ and TRS
* fields. Consider using this space to widen currently-cramped columns.
*/
char *vhdr =
" PID TT STAT TIME SL RE PAGEIN SIZE RSS LIM %CPU %MEM";
vpr(sp)
struct savcom *sp;
{
register struct vsav *vp = sp->s_un.vp;
register struct asav *ap = sp->ap;
printf("%5u ", ap->a_pid);
ptty(ap->a_tty);
printf(" %4.4s", state(ap));
ptime(ap);
printf("%3d%3d%7d%5d%5d",
ap->a_slptime > 99 ? 99 : ap-> a_slptime,
ap->a_time > 99 ? 99 : ap->a_time, vp->v_majflt,
pgtok(ap->a_size), pgtok(ap->a_rss));
if (ap->a_maxrss == (RLIM_INFINITY/NBPG))
printf(" xx");
else
printf("%6d", pgtok(ap->a_maxrss));
printf("%5.1f%5.1f", vp->v_pctcpu, pmem(ap));
}
char *shdr =
" PID TT STAT TIME";
spr(sp)
struct savcom *sp;
{
register struct asav *ap = sp->ap;
printf("%5u", ap->a_pid);
putchar(' ');
ptty(ap->a_tty);
printf(" %4.4s", state(ap));
ptime(ap);
}
char *
state(ap)
register struct asav *ap;
{
char stat, load, nice, anom;
static char res[5];
switch (ap->a_stat) {
case SSTOP:
stat = 'T';
break;
case SSLEEP:
if (ap->a_pri >= PZERO)
if (ap->a_slptime >= MAXSLP)
stat = 'I';
else
stat = 'S';
else if (ap->a_flag & SPAGE)
stat = 'P';
else
stat = 'D';
break;
case SWAIT:
case SRUN:
case SIDL:
stat = 'R';
break;
case SZOMB:
stat = 'Z';
break;
default:
stat = '?';
}
load = ap->a_flag & SLOAD ? (ap->a_rss>ap->a_maxrss ? '>' : ' ') : 'W';
if (ap->a_nice < NZERO)
nice = '<';
else if (ap->a_nice > NZERO)
nice = 'N';
else
nice = ' ';
anom = (ap->a_flag&SUANOM) ? 'A' : ((ap->a_flag&SSEQL) ? 'S' : ' ');
res[0] = stat; res[1] = load; res[2] = nice; res[3] = anom;
return (res);
}
pscomp(s1, s2)
struct savcom *s1, *s2;
{
register int i;
if (uflg)
return (s2->s_un.u_pctcpu > s1->s_un.u_pctcpu ? 1 : -1);
if (vflg)
return (vsize(s2) - vsize(s1));
i = s1->ap->a_ttyd - s2->ap->a_ttyd;
if (i == 0)
i = s1->ap->a_pid - s2->ap->a_pid;
return (i);
}
vsize(sp)
struct savcom *sp;
{
register struct asav *ap = sp->ap;
register struct vsav *vp = sp->s_un.vp;
if (ap->a_flag & SLOAD)
return (ap->a_rss);
return (vp->v_swrss);
}
#include <utmp.h>
struct utmp utmp;
#define NMAX (sizeof (utmp.ut_name))
#define SCPYN(a, b) strncpy(a, b, NMAX)
#define NUID 64
struct ncache {
int uid;
char name[NMAX+1];
} nc[NUID];
/*
* This function assumes that the password file is hashed
* (or some such) to allow fast access based on a uid key.
*/
char *
getname(uid)
{
register struct passwd *pw;
struct passwd *getpwent();
register int cp;
#if (((NUID) & ((NUID) - 1)) != 0)
cp = uid % (NUID);
#else
cp = uid & ((NUID) - 1);
#endif
if (uid >= 0 && nc[cp].uid == uid && nc[cp].name[0])
return (nc[cp].name);
pw = getpwuid(uid);
if (!pw)
return (0);
nc[cp].uid = uid;
SCPYN(nc[cp].name, pw->pw_name);
return (nc[cp].name);
}
char *
savestr(cp)
char *cp;
{
register unsigned len;
register char *dp;
len = strlen(cp);
dp = (char *)calloc(len+1, sizeof (char));
if (dp == NULL) {
fprintf(stderr, "ps: savestr: out of memory\n");
exit(1);
}
(void) strcpy(dp, cp);
return (dp);
}
/*
* since we can't init unions, the cleanest way to use a.out.h instead
* of nlist.h (required since nlist() uses some defines) is to do a
* runtime copy into the nl array -- sigh
*/
init_nlist()
{
register struct nlist *np;
register char **namep;
nllen = sizeof nl_names / sizeof (char *);
np = nl = (struct nlist *) malloc(nllen * sizeof (struct nlist));
if (np == NULL) {
fprintf(stderr, "ps: out of memory allocating namelist\n");
exit(1);
}
namep = &nl_names[0];
while (nllen > 0) {
np->n_un.n_name = *namep;
if (**namep == '\0')
break;
namep++;
np++;
}
}
/*
* nlist - retreive attributes from name list (string table version)
* [The actual work is done in _nlist.c]
*/
nlist(name, list)
char *name;
struct nlist *list;
{
register int fd;
register int e;
fd = open(name, O_RDONLY, 0);
e = _nlist(fd, list);
close(fd);
return (e);
}
/*
* _nlist - retreive attributes from name list (string table version)
* modified to add wait channels - Charles R. LaBrec 8/85
*/
_nlist(fd, list)
int fd;
struct nlist *list;
{
register struct nlist *p, *q;
register int soff;
register int stroff = 0;
register n, m;
int maxlen, nreq;
off_t sa; /* symbol address */
off_t ss; /* start of strings */
int type;
struct exec buf;
struct nlist space[BUFSIZ/sizeof (struct nlist)];
char strs[BUFSIZ];
maxlen = 0;
for (q = list, nreq = 0; q->n_un.n_name && q->n_un.n_name[0]; q++, nreq++) {
q->n_type = 0;
q->n_value = 0;
q->n_desc = 0;
q->n_other = 0;
n = strlen(q->n_un.n_name);
if (n > maxlen)
maxlen = n;
}
if ((fd == -1) || (lseek(fd, 0L, 0) == -1) ||
(read(fd, (char*)&buf, sizeof buf) != sizeof buf) || N_BADMAG(buf))
return (-1);
sa = N_SYMOFF(buf);
ss = sa + buf.a_syms;
n = buf.a_syms;
while (n) {
m = MIN(n, sizeof (space));
lseek(fd, sa, 0);
if (read(fd, (char *)space, m) != m)
break;
sa += m;
n -= m;
for (q = space; (m -= sizeof(struct nlist)) >= 0; q++) {
soff = q->n_un.n_strx;
if (soff == 0 || q->n_type & N_STAB)
continue;
/*
* since we know what type of symbols we will get,
* we can make a quick check here -- crl
*/
type = q->n_type & (N_TYPE | N_EXT);
if ((q->n_type & N_TYPE) != N_ABS
&& type != (N_EXT | N_DATA)
&& type != (N_EXT | N_BSS))
continue;
if ((soff + maxlen + 1) >= stroff) {
/*
* Read strings into local cache.
* Assumes (maxlen < sizeof (strs)).
*/
lseek(fd, ss+soff, 0);
read(fd, strs, sizeof strs);
stroff = soff + sizeof (strs);
}
/* if using wchans, add it to the list of channels */
if (!nflg && !gotwchans)
addchan(&strs[soff-(stroff-sizeof (strs))+1],
(caddr_t) q->n_value);
for (p = list; p->n_un.n_name && p->n_un.n_name[0]; p++) {
if (p->n_type == 0 &&
strcmp(p->n_un.n_name,
&strs[soff-(stroff-sizeof (strs))]) == 0) {
p->n_value = q->n_value;
p->n_type = q->n_type;
p->n_desc = q->n_desc;
p->n_other = q->n_other;
if (--nreq == 0 && (nflg || gotwchans))
goto alldone;
break;
}
}
}
}
alldone:
return (nreq);
}
/*
* add the given channel to the channel list
*/
addchan(name, caddr)
char *name;
caddr_t caddr;
{
static int left = 0;
register struct wchan *wp;
register char **p;
register struct wchan_map *mp;
for (p = wchan_stop_list; *p; p++) {
if (**p != *name) /* quick check first */
continue;
if (strncmp(name, *p, WNAMESIZ) == 0)
return; /* if found, don't add */
}
for (mp = wchan_map_list; mp->map_from; mp++) {
if (*(mp->map_from) != *name) /* quick check first */
continue;
if (strncmp(name, mp->map_from, WNAMESIZ) == 0)
name = mp->map_to; /* if found, remap */
}
if (left == 0) {
if (wchanhd) {
left = 100;
wchanhd = (struct wchan *) realloc(wchanhd,
(nchans + left) * sizeof (struct wchan));
} else {
left = 600;
wchanhd = (struct wchan *) malloc(left
* sizeof (struct wchan));
}
if (wchanhd == NULL) {
fprintf(stderr, "ps: out of memory allocating wait channels\n");
nflg++;
return;
}
}
left--;
wp = &wchanhd[nchans++];
strncpy(wp->wc_name, name, WNAMESIZ);
wp->wc_name[WNAMESIZ] = '\0';
wp->wc_caddr = caddr;
}
/*
* returns the symbolic wait channel corresponding to chan
*/
char *
getchan(chan)
register caddr_t chan;
{
register i, iend;
register char *prevsym;
register struct wchan *wp;
prevsym = "???"; /* nothing, to begin with */
if (chan) {
for (i = 0; i < NWCINDEX; i++)
if ((unsigned) chan < (unsigned) wchan_index[i])
break;
iend = i--;
if (i < 0) /* can't be found */
return prevsym;
iend *= nchans;
iend /= NWCINDEX;
i *= nchans;
i /= NWCINDEX;
wp = &wchanhd[i];
for ( ; i < iend; i++, wp++) {
if ((unsigned) wp->wc_caddr > (unsigned) chan)
break;
prevsym = wp->wc_name;
}
}
return prevsym;
}
/*
* used in sorting the wait channel array
*/
int
wchancomp (w1, w2)
struct wchan *w1, *w2;
{
register unsigned c1, c2;
c1 = (unsigned) w1->wc_caddr;
c2 = (unsigned) w2->wc_caddr;
if (c1 > c2)
return 1;
else if (c1 == c2)
return 0;
else
return -1;
}
usage()
{
fprintf(stderr, "ps: usage: ps [-acCegjklnrStuvwxU] [num] [kernel_name] [c_dump_file] [swap_file]\n");
}